Daily Dictation 41
本篇对话来源： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zZJ5etLniU
听写记录 ：
背景介绍：
Christmas is a day to consider with giving instead of recieving. The days around Christmas, in American, are a shopping season. Everybody will buy presents for their mom, dad, children. While not everybody has enough money, so they can just give a layaway. In dictionary, layaway means a way of buying something in which you do not receive the thing you are buying until you have paid the full price by making small payments over a period of time.
And during Christmas days, some people will just be the Santa and pay others layaway, and the one who need to pay his layaway may hear that somebody has paid for him, leaving him surprise.
补充词汇：
layaway → 预付订金购货法（余额结清后取货）
听写部分：
Her story, pay off, complete strangers, at story of their heaven people.
→ 【边听边记】 inspired, bills for, before C, others hear of this kind,
- 【然后完善】 Her story has inspired others, who has paid bills for complete strangers the day before Christmas. And others hear of this kind of story... their heaven people.
→ 【边听边记】 for , to pay off, Santas - 【然后完善】 Her story has inspired others for paying off bills for complete strangers the day before Christmas. And others hearing of this kind of Santas, pay for other people...
→ 【边听边记】 Holiday shoppers, at the story of these faven people - 【然后完善】 Her story has inspired others from xxx, to pay off bills for complete strangers the day before Christmas. Holiday shoppers... And others hearing of this kind of Santas, pay for other people...
句子理解：
大概意思是“一个人在圣诞前为他人付款的故事激励了其他人，然后也决定去为别人这样做”。
批改 ：
Her story has inspired others from xxx 【Montana to Indiana】, to pay off bills for 【of】 complete strangers the day 【in these days】 before Christmas. Holiday shoppers ... And others hearing of this kind of Santas , pay for other people... 【who've heard about the layaway Santas say the sweeping acts of kindness have restored their faith in people.】
错误原因 ：
句子太长了，没把握住句子意思和关键词。
- who've 没听出来；
- layaway Santas 没听出来；
- sweeping acts of kindness 没听出来；
- restored 没听出来；
- faith 没听出来
这些词语听起来都不敏感，虽然都认识，所以即便听到了也被我忽略了。
笔记 ：
词汇 ：
Montana → 蒙大拿州, 全美人口密度最低的州
Indiana → 印地安纳州
pay off → to completely pay for the debts.
Santa → 圣诞老人
- layaway Santas，帮别人付定金的心善好人，像圣诞老人一样
sweeping → broad, 影响广泛的，规模大的
正确答案 ：
听完讲解后，根据两遍录音再次听写出正确答案。
Her story has inspired others from Montana to Indiana to pay off the bills of complete strangers in these days before Christmas. Holiday shoppers who've heard about the layaway Santas say the sweeping acts of kindness have restored their faith in people.
翻译：
她的善举激励了从蒙大拿到印第安纳的许多人，在圣诞节前夕为素不相识者偿清了购物账单。听闻这些“分期付款圣诞老人”事迹的节日购物者们表示，这份遍及各地的善行重塑了他们对人性的信心。
知晓答案后再听再分析
这个播音员的发音都比较清楚，对照文本都能听出每个单词。
不过如果要求闭上眼睛，听完一遍后直接写下来，还是比较困难的，我尝试着在脑中构建一个画面，但画面的形成速度总赶不上语音速度，还是难以一遍写出。
只有边听边记更容易写出完整对话，那么就需要把握并记下句子中的所有关键词汇，然后根据这些关键词汇补写出完整句子再听第二遍对照进行修补。
句子节奏
句子中箭头含义
为了把握长句子的节奏，自己总结了一些用箭头分隔句子，表示音调的方法（供参考，大家可以创造适用于自己的）：
- 句子开头的音调以中等音调开始，不高不低；
- → 表示箭头前方的部分音调不变化；
- ↗ 表示在箭头前一个单词处音调上升到最高；
- ↘ 表示在箭头前一个单词处音调下降到最低；
- ↕ 表示此处停顿一会儿，然后以中等音调开始；
- ↑ 表示先停顿，然后下一个单词以高音调开头；
- ↓ 表示先停顿，然后下一个单词以低音调开头；
句子节奏标定
Her（↗） story（↘） has inspired others（↗） （↓）from Montana（↗） to Indiana（↘） （↕）to pay off the bills（↗） of complete strangers（↘） in these days（↗） before Christmas（↘）. Holiday shoppers（↗） （↓）who've heard about the layaway Santas（↗） （↓）say the sweeping acts of kindness（↗） have restored their faith in people（↘）.
老师板书 ：
